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Installing a Wheelchair Ramp For Your Front Door

A ramp for your wheelchair at your front door helps reduce the risks of serious injuries from falls. These ramps for the outdoors are usually constructed to lead to a porch, however they can also be used to access vehicles or other destinations.

When these modifications are tastefully integrated with the home, they can keep the resale value. Modular ramps are flexible in style and can be customized to the design of your home.

Design Considerations

The slope of the ramp should be smooth and easy for wheelchair car ramps (by Elearnportal) users to move. The ADA recommends that ramp slopes shouldn't be steeper than one in 12. (For every inch of vertical rise, you must move 12 inches horizontally).

The landings on the ramps must be wide enough to allow doors to swing open and open. They should be at an appropriate distance from the edge of a ramp to stop chair tires from rolling over the edge. For example, a 58-inch wide landing can give plenty of room to accommodate the front door which opens into the ramp area.

If the ramp is long and does not have a level landing at the bottom of the slope, you might want to consider installing a flare on the side. This decreases the chance of slipping as it curves inward at the end of the ramp. Handrails are a crucial aspect of the design of the ramp. These are not just decorative flimsy additions, they're lifelines for ramp occupants. ADA regulations require handrails to be 34-38 inches high and have gripping surfaces that can hold the body weight of a person in any weather condition.

It is a good idea to install handrails on both sides of the ramp, particularly when there is a change in direction. These railings alert visually impaired wheelchair and walker users of the differences in the ramp's material and give them something to hold onto for safety.

Some ramps can be folded out of the way to make space when not in use. However, they usually require a significant amount of space. Portable ramps such as the Aerolight-Folding Ramp offer a solution to this. They have hinges inside the threshold which allow the electric ramp for wheelchair to fold up and then over. This allows the ramp to be stored right outside the front door, which allows it to be used to bridge one step or a few steps into a home. It's a great option for those with mobility issues and want to have their wheelchair or scooter on their vehicle at all times.

Materials

The selection of materials is an important decision when designing a ramp. Materials can differ greatly based on the style and type of the ramp. Wood is the most popular ramp material due to its ability to be built in various styles and complements many homes. A wooden ramp requires regular maintenance to prevent insects and rotting. Furthermore, a wooden ramp is typically more expensive than concrete or aluminum ramp.

It is crucial to know the needs of the disabled person and the setting where the ramp will be installed before you choose the best ramp. Taking the time to answer questions like, "will it be used outdoors or indoors?" and, "how often will it be used?" will help narrow down the choices and make the selection of the best ramp much simpler.

Choosing the right ramp for a doorway depends on other aspects, such as how high or low the ramp should be. In general, ADA guidelines recommend ramps be 12" long for every inch of vertical rise. This ensures that a ramp is safe for someone using a electric wheelchair ramp or walker.

Concrete, aluminum, and wooden ramps are among the most popular options. Modular aluminum ramps can be prefabricated, and are typically cheaper than wood or concrete ramps. However, they may not be as robust or as flexible as a concrete or wood ramp.

Threshold Ramps are ramps that are placed directly above a threshold that is raised or a curb on the sidewalk. They are typically made of aluminum or rubber and give traction when someone changes between various walking surfaces.

If you require a ramp that is permanent you should seek out a professional handyman who can assist you in the process of installing it and help you choose the right material for your ramp. They can create a ramp that is both safe and enhances the look of your home. They can also assist with determining whether you'll require a building permit and inspections for the ramp to be built properly and safely.

Installation

In order to put up ramps for wheelchairs, the first step is to decide where it will be installed. It doesn't need to be right up at the front door. However, it should be in a location that is close enough for a person in a wheelchair to enter and exit the home without having to climb steps or stairs. You should also check with your local municipality to find out the requirements that might be applicable to the construction and installation of a ramp.

The Americans with Disabilities Act sets standards for safe slopes on ramps, and it is recommended to adhere to these guidelines to ensure your ramp is safe for those using wheelchairs. The ADA recommends ramps have 12 inches of space for every inch of slope. This will allow wheelchair users to move up and down a ramp without having to stop or slow down, which can cause a fall.

After determining where the ramp will be located, you'll need to decide which type of ramp is best for your requirements. There are a variety of ramps to choose from that are portable, such as modular ramps, concrete or wood ramps.

Portable ramps are available in different lengths and can easily be removed when not in use. They can be used for small thresholds, or as the construction of a short set of steps that lead to the front door. A self-supporting aluminum ramp that is connected to the floor or to the door plate at the entry point provides maximum stability and a simple installation.

Aerolight-Up and Over Ramp Kits are available to create a wider ramp which can bridge over the threshold. The ramp is placed inside the UPVC threshold to ensure it isn't damaging it, and folds down when not in use. It can be combined with an Entry Flap accessory to bridge over the door threshold and into the house.

Modular ramps can be built in various designs to meet the particular needs of your home and your wheelchair user. They are generally considered the most durable and long-lasting choice. They can be built with different materials and are complemented by platforms or railings, based on the design and budget you would like to have.

Maintenance

Even the tiniest physical obstruction could limit mobility for someone who uses the use of a scooter or non slip wheelchair ramp. A ramp that bridges the gap between a floor and the threshold for entry doors can remove this barrier and make your home accessible. A professional handyman will help you select the right materials for your ramp that will satisfy your needs and complement your home's style.

Regular maintenance is vital for the longevity and safety of your ramp. Clean up and remove debris frequently to ensure that your ramp is free of hazards that could cause tripping. Make use of mild soap and water to clean the ramp's surface. Pay particular attention to areas that are prone to grime and dirt. If your ramp is metal ensure that you clean it frequently to avoid the rust from developing.

Some ramps have to be cleaned more frequently than other ramps. Steel ramps may require periodic cleaning with paintbrushes or steel wool. Wooden ramps require more regular maintenance. Be alert for dents, cracks and rust spots that should be repaired as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

If you reside in a harsh winter climate, you should salt your ramps as you would a sidewalk or walkway. This will stop accumulation of snow and ice, which can cause an additional tripping hazard. But, be careful not to over-salt your ramps as too much salt could cause damage to the bearings and tires of wheelchairs.